I hope to create a motor using only a battery a wire and a magnet. A homopolar motor is a direct current dc electric motor which produces constant circular motion.
Easy Diy Homopolar Motor 4 Steps With Pictures
Homopolar motor diagram. Simple motor experimen simple motorcycle. A homopolar motor is a direct current electric motor with two magnetic poles the conductors of which always cut unidirectional lines of magnetic flux by rotating a conductor around a fixed. To make homopolar motor youll need wire a battery and neodymium magnets. My goal of this project is to learn about homopolar motors. A permanent magnet is attached to one terminal of a dc power supply in this case a aaa battery. Homopolar motor was the first electrical motor to be built.
However they illustrate the principles nicely and a homopolar motor is both easy to make and easy to understand. Simple motor car simple motorbike. How to make a simple homopolar motor. This device is easy to create and the figure below illustrates the basic concepts behind its operation. They were first invented in the 1800s and have no significant practical application today but can be useful for the demonstration or understanding of how electrical currents and motors work. Unfortunately you will never generate enough power from a homopolar motor to power any domestic appliances but they are great fun to make and really useful for demonstrating the effects of electromagnetism and how electric motors work.
In truth they arent that practical at all. The diagram above shows a mobile charge. Its operation was demonstrated by michael faraday in 1821 at the royal institution in london. Pause and follow the simple diagram instructions the video to create the copper wire part of the homopolar motor. Homopolar motors and generators are simpler than their multipolar cousins see electric motors and generators but are very rarely used in practice. Homopolar indicates that the electrical polarity of the conductor and the magnetic field poles do not change ie the electricity is flowing in the same direction all the time.
A simple version of the homopolar motor almost guaranteed to work comes from. In 1821 soon after the danish physicist and chemist hans christian ørsted discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetism humphry davy and british scientist william hyde wollaston tried but failed to design an electric motor. Building your own homopolar motor is fun and easy but does require caution. The electricity will cause the. Homopolar motor homopolar generator. Its operation was demonstrated by michael faraday in 1821 at the royal institution in london.
I also want to learn about magnetic fields and how they work with homopolar motors. To create a heart or spiral you will have to fiddle with your copper wire and make. The homopolar motor was the first electrical motor to be built. Homopolar motors we can use this to create something useful and fun. What is a homopolar motor used for. A homopolar motor is a simple electric motor with two magnetic poles.
Gallery of Homopolar Motor Diagram
