The lights and fan must be on a different circuit from the receptacles. A basic wiring plan for a bathroom includes a 20 amp gfci protected circuit for the receptacles and a 15 amp general lighting circuit for the switches light fixtures and vent fan.

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Bathroom lighting circuit diagram. In some areas the lighting and receptacles must be on separate circuits so that if a receptacle trips the circuit breaker the lights wont go out. Bathroom receptacles are to be supplied by at least one 20 amp branch circuit. Some codes require that bathrooms have their own circuits. If you have one of these you may have fastened the fan and light to separate the switches. Installing your bath exhaust fan. Unlike the ring power circuit the lighting circuit does not form a loop returning to the consumer unit.
This is an alternative way of wiring a lighting circuit. Home electrical wiring for bathrooms lighting must be either. Wiring a light switch diagram 1. On dimmer switches provide a manual on occupancy sensor or be all fluorescent lighting. This 20a bathroom receptacle circuit must not serve any other outlet such as bathroom lighting outlets or receptacle outlets in other rooms fig. Wiring bathroom exhaust fans.
Radial circuits are used for lightingthere is one lighting circuit on each lighting mcblighting circuits are usually on a 6a mcb or 5a fuse though 10a can be used with some extra restrictions now removed in the 17th edition of the wiring regs for large circuitshowever if the area served is large more 5a or 6a circuits would in most cases be preferable. All receptacles must be afci and gfci protected either by circuit breakers or individual receptacles that offer afci and gfci protection. Instead of taking the feed wire from the consumer unit to the ceiling rose it is taken to the switch. Shaver units may also be connected to the lighting circuit treat it as equivalent to one 100 watt lamp where installed in a bathroom or a room containing a shower the shaver unit must incorporate an isolating transformer. Fully explained pictures and wiring diagrams about wiring light switches describing the most common switches starting with photo diagram 1. The neutrals are connected together using a terminal connector.
A 15 amp circuit is minimum but this is often a 20 amp circuit especially if there is a heat lamp integrated into this circuit. How to wire a bathroom fan and light on one switch bathroom exhaust fans with built in light fixtures are pretty common. A 20 amp receptacle circuit for plug in appliances. In some locales all bathroom wiring including the lights must be gfci protected. This circuit shall have no other outlets except bathroom receptacles. One 20a 120v branch circuit must be provided for the receptacle outlets required by 21052d for all dwelling unit bathrooms.
Others permit bathrooms to share circuits with receptacles or lights in other rooms. The permanent live wire is wired into the switch and the switched live into the switched live terminal. Light fixtures and wall switches must be on a separate circuit. Now they would like to operate both of the same switch.