A zener diode is a special type of diode designed to reliably allow current to flow backwards when a certain set reverse voltage known as the zener voltage is reached. Dissipation power of measured diodes could be from 250mw to a few watts.

V I Characteristics Of Zener Diode
Zener diode connection diagram. Regulator rectifier 12 volt tympanium corp. Wiring a zener diode as a voltage regulator in this illustration we will going to build a zener diode regulator. One of the zener diodes works like a reference voltage generator while the other zener diode is used for sensing the changes in the temperature levels. Tester measure breakdown zener voltage for diodes from 18v to 48v. Measuring is simple just connect diode and press button start. The diagram shows a bridge network built using a pair of resistors and a pair of zener diodes having identical characteristics.
In any diode there comes a point where if sufficient reverse voltage is applied reverse current will flow from cathode to anode. Arduino nano gradually connect range of voltages from lower to higher in four steps. Zener diode connection characteristics of a zener diode. Zener diodes are doped with a higher concentration of impurities to give them a very thin depletion layer. This means that current cannot move across a zener diode until the breakdown voltage is reached. This regulator rectifier permanently replaces rectifiers and zener diodes on norton triumph bsa and other english motorcycles.
The current price for this regulatorrectifier part 17 01233 is. When the diode is connected in forward bias diode acts as a normal diode. Zener diodes have highly doped p n junction which allows the device to function properly even when there is reverse voltage applied through it. The above diagram shows the v i characteristics of the zener diode behavior. The zener diode is used in its reverse bias or reverse breakdown mode ie. A zener diode is important device for regulating voltage by connecting on the right way in the circuit it can act as a voltage regulator to regulate the voltage feeds to your device.
The diodes anode connects to the negative supply. For large levels of power the shunt regulators are usually found as it is very ineffective but they are very efficient for low power level. Some zener diodes have a sharp highly doped pn junction with a low zener voltage in which case the reverse conduction. However many zener diodes rely instead on avalanche breakdown. Zener diodes are manufactured with a great variety of zener voltages and some are even variable. From the i v characteristics curve above we can see that the zener diode has a region in its reverse bias characteristics of almost a constant negative voltage regardless of the value of the current flowing through the diode.
000 as of 060209. When the reverse bias voltage is greater than a predetermined voltage then the zener breakdown voltage occurs. The zener diode controls the voltages appearing around load letting a part of current to run through the diode and dodge the load to sustain the voltage around it. In use they are reverse biased. Zener diode tester is controlled by arduino nano. A schematic diagram of a zener diode generally used in circuits is given below.